[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/vynimocna-zena-plavkyna-gertrude-ederle-sa-dokazala-vyrovnat-muzom-a-preplavala-lamanssky-prieplav\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/vynimocna-zena-plavkyna-gertrude-ederle-sa-dokazala-vyrovnat-muzom-a-preplavala-lamanssky-prieplav\/","headline":"V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eena, plavky\u0148a Gertrude Ederle, sa dok\u00e1zala vyrovna\u0165 mu\u017eom a prepl\u00e1vala Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieplav.","name":"V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eena, plavky\u0148a Gertrude Ederle, sa dok\u00e1zala vyrovna\u0165 mu\u017eom a prepl\u00e1vala Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieplav.","description":"Gertrude Caroline Ederle,\u017eena, ktor\u00e1 prepl\u00e1vala Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieliv,je pr\u00edkladomvytrvalosti a\u00a0nezlomnej v\u00f4le nie\u010do dok\u00e1za\u0165 a\u00a0pos\u00fava\u0165 hranice svojich … ","datePublished":"2019-10-18","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"gagls.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307544_w16790_t1571850461.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307544_w16790_t1571850461.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/vynimocna-zena-plavkyna-gertrude-ederle-sa-dokazala-vyrovnat-muzom-a-preplavala-lamanssky-prieplav\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":451,"articleBody":"Gertrude Caroline Ederle,\u017eena, ktor\u00e1 prepl\u00e1vala Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieliv,je pr\u00edkladomvytrvalosti a\u00a0nezlomnej v\u00f4le nie\u010do dok\u00e1za\u0165 a\u00a0pos\u00fava\u0165 hranice svojich mo\u017enost\u00ed \u010do naj\u010falej. T\u00e1to dr\u017eite\u013eka zlat\u00fdch medail\u00ed za pl\u00e1vanie sa narodila sa 23.okt\u00f3bra 1905 v\u00a0New Yorku, kde \u017eila v\u00a0rodine nemeck\u00fdch imigrantov.\u00a0Dvan\u00e1s\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 so svetov\u00fdm rekordomTrudy bola do pl\u00e1vania zbl\u00e1znen\u00e1 od mali\u010dka, u\u017e vo svojich dvan\u00e1stich rokoch sa stala \u010dlenkou klubu \u017denskej plaveckej asoci\u00e1cie (WSA), a\u00a0tak mala mo\u017enos\u0165 tr\u00e9nova\u0165 v\u00a0krytom baz\u00e9ne. V rovnakom\u00a0\u010dase vytvorila nov\u00fd svetov\u00fd rekord vo\u013en\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fdlom na 800metrov a\u00a0to jej zabezpe\u010dilo titul najmlad\u0161ej rekordmanky v\u00a0tomto \u0161porte. V\u00a0rozmedz\u00ed rokov 1921-1925 sa jej podarilo vytvori\u0165 neskuto\u010dn\u00fdch 29 rekordov, americk\u00fdch a\u00a0svetov\u00fdch. Jej cie\u013eom na OH v\u00a0roku 1924 bolo z\u00edska\u0165 tri zlat\u00e9 medaily, no tento sen sa jej nesplnil.\u00a0Ne\u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd prv\u00fd pokusMedzi profesion\u00e1lne plavkyne sa dostala v\u00a0roku 1925 a\u00a0vtedy dok\u00e1zala prekona\u0165 22 kilometrov medzi Battery Park v New Yorku a Sandy Hook v New Jersey \u010dasom 7 hod\u00edn a\u00a011 min\u00fat. Tento po\u010din bol ak\u00fdmsi predvojom v\u00fdzvy, ktor\u00fa prijala spolu s\u00a0Helen Wainwrightovou: prepl\u00e1va\u0165 Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieplav. Ostala na to v\u0161ak sama, ke\u010f\u017ee Helen to kv\u00f4li zraneniu musela vzda\u0165. Tr\u00e9ningy absolvovala s Jabezom Wolffom, ktor\u00e9mu sa to podarilo 22- kr\u00e1t, ale spolupr\u00e1ca mala v\u00e1\u017ene trhliny. Prv\u00fd pokus nedokon\u010dila, preto\u017ee tr\u00e9ner prik\u00e1zal, aby ju vytiahli z\u00a0vody, lebo mal pocit, \u017ee sa top\u00ed, no ona iba oddychovala. Wolf sa dokonca vyjadril, \u017ee \u017eena to nikdy nem\u00f4\u017ee dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u010do verejnos\u0165 utvrdilo v\u00a0tom, \u017ee Trudy \u00faspech ne\u017eelal.\u00a0Potom to pri\u0161lo!Po roku sa v\u0161ak na \u0161tart postavila op\u00e4\u0165, tentoraz ju sprev\u00e1dzala sestra Meg a\u00a0nov\u00fd tr\u00e9ner Bill Burgess. \u010cas, ktor\u00fd potrebovala na prekonanie rekordu, bol 14 hod\u00edn a\u00a034 min\u00fat. Amelia Corsonov\u00e1 sa o\u00a0to tie\u017e pok\u00fasila tri t\u00fd\u017edne po Trudy, no nezdolala ju, zaostala o\u00a050 min\u00fat. Podarilo sa to a\u017e Florence Chadwickovej v\u00a0roku 1950.\u00a0Ne\u0161\u0165astie a\u00a0chudoba\u0160\u0165astie jej v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u017eivote neprialo. V\u00a0roku 1933 spadla zo schodov, pri\u010dom si zranila chrbticu a\u00a0\u0161es\u0165 rokov len le\u017eala. Nakoniec sa v\u0161ak zotavila, no n\u00e1sledky os\u00fdpok z\u00a0detstva sa prejavili zhor\u0161en\u00edm sluchu a\u00a0ako tridsa\u0165ro\u010dn\u00e1 u\u017e v\u00f4bec nepo\u010dula. Zostala slobodn\u00e1 a venovala sa tr\u00e9novaniu det\u00ed. Zomrela 30.novembra 2003 po dov\u0155\u0161en\u00ed 98 rokov a do Medzin\u00e1rodnej plaveckej siene sl\u00e1vy ju uviedli v\u00a0roku 1965.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e1 \u017eena, plavky\u0148a Gertrude Ederle, sa dok\u00e1zala vyrovna\u0165 mu\u017eom a prepl\u00e1vala Laman\u0161sk\u00fd prieplav.","item":"https:\/\/www.gagls.sk\/vynimocna-zena-plavkyna-gertrude-ederle-sa-dokazala-vyrovnat-muzom-a-preplavala-lamanssky-prieplav\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]